French Banks Criticized for Investments in Hydrocarbon Projects through 'Responsible' Funds
A report by Reclaim Finance highlights significant funding of fossil fuel projects by French banks' employee savings accounts claiming to be socially responsible.
On March 24, 2025, the French non-governmental organization Reclaim Finance released a report condemning the financing of hydrocarbon projects by employee savings funds marketed as 'responsible' by several major French banks.
According to the report, nearly 20% of the funds included in these responsible investment categories continue to invest in companies developing new oil and gas fields and new liquefied natural gas export terminals.
The analysis focused on the responsible funds from five major French financial institutions: Crédit Agricole, Natixis Interépargne, Crédit Mutuel ES, Société Générale, and BNP Paribas E&RE. Reclaim Finance particularly criticized the offerings from Crédit Agricole and Société Générale, noting that over 30% of their funds are involved in such investments.
The term 'responsible investments' is often interchangeable with 'sustainable' or 'ESG' (Environmental, Social, and Governance) criteria, which claim to incorporate environmental and social considerations into financial management.
French banks often emphasize their commitment to tackling climate change in their communications.
For instance, Crédit Agricole describes its investment range as '100% committed to acting today for the world of tomorrow' and offers funds that purport to provide 'solutions to climate change.' In contrast, Reclaim Finance argues that many of these funds contradict their stated objectives.
When contacted for comment, Crédit Agricole asserted that the companies also have available options in their catalog for funds that do not invest in the energy sector.
Société Générale faced criticism for wording on its platform that implied its investments were certified under the ISR (Investissement Socialement Responsable) label, which it later clarified was not the case after adjustments were made to their website.
In a statement, Société Générale emphasized its commitment to providing clear and accurate information to its clients and that it promptly addresses any potentially misleading formulations upon becoming aware of them.
The report notes that responsible investment funds remain a minority in employee savings placements, averaging three out of ten such funds.
The growing scrutiny on sustainable finance has led to increasing allegations of 'greenwashing,' highlighting a disconnect between investors' expectations and actual fund practices.
Supporters of investments classified as 'sustainable' argue that having responsible funds invested in companies linked to hydrocarbons can help influence their transitional policies towards greener alternatives.
The European Union is set to implement new regulations to exclude from 'sustainable' or 'ESG' classifications any company deriving 1% or more of its revenue from coal and 10% from oil.