One Year After the Riots: A Transformative Period for New Caledonia
In the wake of violent unrest in May 2024, communities in New Caledonia are grappling with economic devastation and social reorganization.
A year after the riots that erupted in May 2024, which resulted in 14 deaths and over two billion euros in damages, the scars remain visible across New Caledonia.
Streets in multicultural neighborhoods like Rivière-Salée reveal a stark reality, with market stalls sometimes set up directly on the ground.
Local vendor Jacqueline, in her forties and unemployed since February, describes her determination to make ends meet selling homemade goods.
The impacts of the riots are particularly evident in Nouméa, the capital, where essential services have been disrupted.
Francis Maluia, president of the local charity Solidarité RS, highlights the destruction: "The media library is burned.
The municipal office is burned and closed.
The local social security office is similarly burned and closed.
The school is shut down.
The only supermarket that offered reduced prices is closed," he states, revealing the extensive loss felt by the community.
Maluia has 600 families listed for assistance, though he admits that many more are likely in need as new families emerge each week during food distribution efforts.
As residents contend with a landscape marked by burned-out storefronts and vacant lots, grassroots organizations have begun to take root.
Solidarité RS, established in response to the riots, is not alone; many neighborhoods have formed their own associations, reflecting a renewed emphasis on social bonds amidst the devastation.
In the northern part of Nouméa, young residents like Jacques and JB have taken on roles in local community events, selling grilled skewers to support neighborhood activities.
Their involvement is emblematic of a broader solidarity movement that has emerged since the unrest.
JB recalls his experience at the blockades during the height of the riots, while Jacques reflects on a collective awakening among the disenfranchised.
"They didn’t do anything for us and they don’t represent us anymore," he declares, expressing a lack of faith in political leaders.
The question of independence remains contentious in the aftermath of the riots.
While some residents, like Jacques, assert that the unrest represented a turning point for the marginalized, others, like Marion Leclerc, a 27-year-old from the Vallée-du-Tir neighborhood, view it through a different lens.
Leclerc describes her experiences during the riots, recalling a sense of community and celebration before the situation escalated.
"It was necessary in the sense that the youth finally managed to be heard," she explains, despite acknowledging the destruction wrought by the violence.
Critics point to ongoing economic challenges exacerbated by the riots, but Leclerc argues that these issues predate the unrest.
She emphasizes a newfound awareness among residents about their circumstances.
Looking to the future, she envisions an independent Kanaky but primarily desires peace, expressing fatigue over persistent conflicts within the community.
The aftermath of the May 2024 riots continues to shape life in New Caledonia, with both challenges and emerging forms of solidarity informing the trajectory of recovery efforts.