The former president cites national security concerns in a bid to support American filmmaking.
Donald Trump has announced plans to impose a 100% tariff on foreign-produced films distributed in the United States, citing what he describes as a rapidly declining American film industry.
In a statement on his social media platform, Trump expressed concern that Hollywood and other regions of the U.S. are suffering significant losses.
He stated that other countries provide various incentives to attract filmmakers and studios away from the U.S., which he claimed constitutes a 'concerted effort' from foreign nations and poses a threat to national security.
Trump initiated the process to establish these tariffs, declaring, 'WE WANT MADE IN AMERICA FILMS.' Secretary of Commerce Howard Lutnick confirmed that the department is addressing the situation.
Since returning to the White House, Trump has launched several investigations regarding the 'national security impacts' of various imports, including semiconductors and critical minerals.
These inquiries are seen as preliminary steps that could lead to presidential decrees imposing tariffs if substantial risks to national security are identified based on import volumes.
Details surrounding the specific application of tariffs on foreign films remain unclear, exacerbating questions about whether television series and streaming content would also be affected.
This move marks another escalation in the administration's ongoing trade offensive against economic partners.
In early April, China announced it would moderately reduce the official quota of American films allowed in its theaters, responding to tariffs imposed by the U.S. on Chinese products.
The Chinese film market, the second largest in the world after the U.S., employs a quota system to limit the entry of foreign films, which could significantly reduce revenue for Hollywood studios.
The American film industry reported revenue of approximately $279 billion in 2022, supporting around 2.3 million jobs, as per data from the Motion Picture Association (MPA).
The industry maintains a favorable trade balance, exporting goods at a rate 3.1 times higher in value than its imports.
However, it faces challenges from unprecedented strikes that paralyzed Hollywood for months in 2023 and the ongoing transformation due to streaming platforms.
Despite remaining a primary filming destination with $14.5 billion in production spending anticipated in 2024, this figure represents a 26% decrease over two years.
The U.S. film industry faces increasing competition from countries such as Thailand, Hungary, and South Africa, which offer lucrative tax incentives for production.
A recent survey revealed that California ranks only sixth among preferred filming locations for 2025 and 2026.
Before his presidency, Trump notably appointed actors Sylvester Stallone, Jon Voight, and Mel Gibson as 'ambassadors' to Hollywood, seeking insights into an industry that traditionally leans Democratic.
Notable artists, including Taylor Swift, Beyoncé, Bruce Springsteen, and George Clooney, have publicly opposed Trump, supporting Democratic political candidates such as Vice President Kamala Harris in the elections.