The former French Foreign Minister analyzes the international implications of Trump's nationalism and the frozen conflict in Ukraine.
Hubert Védrine, a former French Minister of Foreign Affairs, has expressed concerns that the ongoing stalemate in Ukraine has not led to significant military changes three years after Russia's invasion.
According to Védrine, the real disruption in the international order is driven not by President Vladimir Putin, but by the resurgence of a nationalist America, exemplified by
Donald Trump's political influence.
Speaking at an event organized by the Monaco Méditerranée Foundation, Védrine elaborated on these themes in a recent interview.
Védrine stated that fundamentally, the situation in Ukraine remains unchanged, with neither Putin successfully occupying Ukraine, nor the Ukrainian forces, despite Western support, managing to reclaim Russian-speaking regions.
He characterized the current state as a 'bloody status quo.' In his recent work, 'Nouveau Dictionnaire amoureux de la géopolitique', he identifies 2025 as a crucial juncture but clarifies that previous years have already been marked by significant upheavals.
In contrast to the prevailing narrative surrounding the Russian invasion, Védrine argues that the real game-changer is Trump's historical break from previous U.S. foreign policy legacies, which he associates with 20th-century American values.
He characterizes Trump’s approach as reflecting a violent, nationalist America reminiscent of the 19th century, recalling figures such as President Andrew Jackson and the expansionist policies of that era.
He criticized the naivety of European perspectives, likening them to characters from a children's cartoon who fail to acknowledge the realities of a more brutal international context.
There is an implication that the European belief in a unified international community, including strong diplomatic norms like the United Nations and the idea of universal values, has not been effective against real power dynamics.
Védrine highlighted that while U.S. presidents have historically called for greater European defense spending, Trump’s administration seeks to disentangle the U.S. from its role as the continent's protector.
The former minister noted that Trump's rhetoric denotes a shift away from traditional alliances, referring to European nations as 'parasites' in the context of U.S. economic and security obligations.
He remarked on the contradictions in Trump's policies, particularly the challenge of maintaining growth while simultaneously engaging in confrontational trade relations with multiple partners, including China, Canada, Europe, and Mexico.
Regarding European unity, Védrine indicated that the response must differentiate between areas where the European Union (EU) has authority, such as commerce, and military domains where it does not.
The contribution of member states with significant military capabilities, like the UK and France, will be critical for establishing a robust defense posture in response to evolving global security challenges.
In discussing the situation in Ukraine, Védrine commented on the historical context of proxy wars, asserting that such conflicts are not a novel phenomenon but have been a feature of international relations since the Cold War.
He described the conflict in Ukraine as poorly resolved and highlighted the mischaracterization of Russia's stance toward NATO.
The complexity of the geopolitical landscape also involves differing viewpoints on China's ambitions.
Védrine posited that China aims to ascend as a global power without seeking ideological dominance, positioning itself in opposition to U.S. efforts to curb its rise.
Védrine also addressed concerns regarding Taiwan, asserting that an outright invasion is unlikely in the short term, though regional destabilization and cyberattacks are potential threats.
He underscored the importance of Taiwan's role in semiconductor production as a factor that may influence China's strategic decisions.
The discourse on post-war Ukraine and the future of Russia seems to be less prevalent among European leaders, according to Védrine, who emphasizes the absence of long-term strategic thinking in contemporary policy discussions.