The U.S. President's announcement threatens to reshape international film production and distribution dynamics.
In a significant announcement made on Sunday, U.S. President
Donald Trump requested his administration to initiate the process for imposing a 100% tariff on all films imported into the United States from foreign countries.
This bold move has elicited a strong response from the global film industry, which is contemplating the implications of such tariffs on both production costs and the viability of showcasing foreign films in U.S. markets.
Industry insiders have expressed deep concern over the possible repercussions.
A British agent, speaking anonymously to a specialized film news outlet, remarked that the potential impact on the international film industry could be catastrophic, suggesting that many films may become economically unviable for U.S. audiences.
Matthew Deaner, Chief Executive of the Australian Screen Producers Association, emphasized the unknowns that the industry currently faces, stating that while details of the proposal are still unclear, there is no doubt that it will have significant global ramifications.
The proposed tariffs are seen as a response to an economic model favored by many studios and filmmakers in the U.S., which involves seeking subsidies and tax incentives from countries such as Hungary, Canada, the UK, Spain, and Ireland.
These countries, in turn, benefit from the jobs created and the economic boost derived from film productions.
In a statement, Trump articulated concerns over the declining state of the American film industry, claiming that foreign countries are aggressively enticing U.S. filmmakers with various incentives.
He characterized this trend as detrimental to American jobs and the economy, stating that the U.S. film industry is dying as studios relocate productions abroad in search of better financial terms.
A recent investigation discussed in a major U.S. publication detailed the job losses occurring in Hollywood, suggesting that the migrating film industry threatens middle-class employment in regions historically reliant on such work.
The piece compared the decline of California's film industry to the deindustrialization of Detroit's automobile sector, noting that while major manufacturers are still based in the area, production jobs have largely moved elsewhere.
In Canada, concerns have been echoed regarding job security in the film sector, particularly in Quebec.
Evelyne Snow, a spokeswoman for a Canadian technicians' union, highlighted that American productions based in Montreal provide employment for approximately 2,000 individuals, from camera operators to limousine drivers.
In Europe, Gaëtan Bruel, director of France's public cinema support organization, cautioned that European nations should be prepared for potential confrontations concerning the American model of cultural support.
Reactions from various French film organizations, including the Société civile des auteurs, réalisateurs et producteurs (ARP) and the Union des producteurs de cinéma (UPC), have yet to materialize.
The CNC has also refrained from commenting on the matter.
The imposition of such tariffs threatens to disrupt the entire economic fabric of film production, potentially forcing filmmakers to conduct all operations within the United States, thereby jeopardizing numerous projects.
The American cultural magazine Variety highlighted questions circulating in the industry regarding the necessity of such a tax, noting the fragile state of cinema attendance as it attempts to recover from the impacts of the pandemic.