New tariffs introduced by the U.S. prompt swift retaliation from China, causing significant market downturns.
The New York Stock Exchange continued its downward trend on Friday, underpinned by widespread concerns following China's swift and firm response to newly imposed tariffs by President
Donald Trump earlier in the week.
By approximately 15:10 GMT, the Dow Jones Industrial Average was down 2.60%, the Nasdaq Composite had dropped 3.25%, and the broader S&P 500 index decreased by 3.03%, having briefly fallen over 5% during the trading session.
The decline came after the Nasdaq suffered its most significant loss since March 2020, closing down 5.97%, while the S&P 500 recorded its steepest closing drop since June 2020 with a 4.84% decrease.
Market analysts highlighted ongoing anxiety regarding the tariff announcements made by Trump as a key factor driving the market's performance.
Concerns were exacerbated by China's announcement on Friday of additional tariffs of 34% on American goods, set to take effect on April 10, which would compound existing tariffs.
This retaliation aligns Chinese tariffs with those imposed by the U.S., raising the total tariffs on American products to 54%.
President Trump commented on China's response, suggesting that it indicated a state of panic within the Chinese government.
Economic analysts, including Wendy Cutler, a former deputy U.S. trade representative, noted that the escalating tariffs would inflict further harm on American companies already affected by previous trade measures.
As trade tensions grew, fears of a potential recession intensified, with analysts from Briefing.com remarking on an increase in recessionary anxiety.
In the bond market, yields on ten-year U.S. Treasury notes fell to 3.95%, down from 4.03% at the previous day's close, reflecting shifting dynamics influenced by the escalating trade conflict.
Consequently, financial stocks faced declines, as the drop in long-term interest rates proved less favorable for banking operations reliant on borrowing costs.
At around 15:05 GMT, major banking institutions such as Morgan Stanley saw their shares decrease by 8.78%, with Lazard falling by 6.33% and Bank of America down by 7.36%.
Additionally, the U.S. Department of Labor reported a slight increase in the unemployment rate, which rose to 4.2% in March, up from 4.1% in February and 4.0% in January.
Analysts had anticipated the unemployment rate to remain stable at 4.1% for March.
Despite tariff-related challenges, the job creation figures in the same report were notably stronger than expected, with 228,000 new jobs added, surpassing the anticipated 140,000.
This employment data may influence the Federal Reserve’s approach to monetary policy, as suggested by analyst Sam Stovall.
Meanwhile, shares of Chinese companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange fell sharply due to the escalating trade tensions, with
Alibaba experiencing a decline of 10.29%, and other e-commerce rivals like PDD and JD.com saw drops of 8.39% and 8.90%, respectively.