At Davos Summit, EU President Von der Leyen Extends Olive Branch to China Against Backdrop of Potential U.S. Tariffs
In a landmark address at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, on January 21, 2025, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen articulated her commitment to fostering new alliances, notably reaching out to China.
This development comes as responses grow to the new U.S. administration led by President
Donald Trump, who has indicated potential shifts towards protectionist trade policies.
While not naming President Trump directly, von der Leyen highlighted a pragmatic approach concerning the United States, emphasizing that such pragmatism would not compromise the European Union's principles.
She reiterated the EU's support for the Paris Agreement, describing it as humanity's best hope against climate change—a pact from which the United States, under Trump’s resumption of the presidential office, has initiated withdrawal.
European efforts for cooperation are set to expand beyond traditional allies.
Von der Leyen announced plans for diplomatic engagements, including a forthcoming visit to India.
She underscored that the EU is prepared to deepen ties with China, advocating multilateralism and the benefits of reciprocal advantages as a global strategy.
Following her speech, German Chancellor Olaf Scholz echoed calls for defending free trade principles, positioning them as foundational to prosperity.
Simultaneously, Chinese Vice Premier Ding Xuexiang affirmed the importance of resolving disputes through dialogue, warning against protectionism and trade wars which he stated have 'no winners.'
Tensions in international trade shifted as President Trump announced potential 25% tariffs on Mexican and Canadian imports starting February 1. Although Chinese goods have not been immediately targeted, Trump has suggested possible future tariffs and plans discussions with Chinese President Xi Jinping.
Europe and China continue to experience trade frictions, highlighted by the EU's previous tariffs on Chinese-manufactured vehicles.
Both parties stand to lose from isolationist policies potentially exacerbated under Trump's administration.
Broader geopolitical concerns, such as the conflict in Ukraine—now nearing three years—were also addressed.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky stressed the necessity of a unified European security and defense policy, deeming the U.S. an 'indispensable ally' despite Trump's critiques of military aid to Ukraine.
The Middle East was another focal point for discussions, with a new ceasefire in place in Gaza.
Upcoming speeches by Israeli President Isaac Herzog and Qatari Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al-Thani are expected to further elucidate these challenges.
These discussions at Davos underscore the complexities of global trade and diplomacy in an era marked by evolving U.S. policies and the apparent willingness of the EU to explore relationships beyond traditional Western alliances.