Severe Earthquake Hits Myanmar and Thailand, Leaving Thousands Dead and Injured
International aid mobilizes as the death toll reaches at least 1,700 following a 7.7 magnitude earthquake.
A powerful earthquake measuring 7.7 on the Richter scale struck Myanmar and Thailand on Friday, resulting in at least 1,700 confirmed deaths and thousands more injured.
The earthquake, which had a shallow depth, was followed by a significant aftershock of magnitude 6.7 minutes later.
This has compounded the humanitarian crisis, as many areas remain difficult to access for rescue operations due to damaged infrastructure and ongoing aftershocks.
In Myanmar, where the earthquake's effects were most acute, the death toll is expected to rise.
According to the military government, approximately 3,400 people have been injured and 300 remain missing.
The humanitarian situation is complicated by the ongoing civil conflict in Myanmar, which has severely weakened the healthcare system, making the country vulnerable to large-scale disasters.
The situation is dire, with international experts indicating a potential victim count that may range between 10,000 and 100,000 based on geological forecasts.
The Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies has issued an urgent appeal for over $100 million to assist approximately 100,000 individuals affected by the disaster, highlighting the need for immediate support in light of the forecasted humanitarian needs.
In Mandalay, the earthquake's epicenter, numerous buildings and bridges collapsed, including a hotel where individuals were seen fleeing as aftershocks continued to rattle the city.
Rescue efforts were reportedly underway at various locations, including a site where Buddhist monks were taking exams when the quake struck, leading to the collapse of their building.
The United Nations has expressed concern over Myanmar's capacity to respond to such a catastrophic event.
Before the earthquake, an estimated 15 million people in Myanmar were already facing food insecurity due to ongoing conflicts and crises, indicating the severity of the situation.
A critical shortage of medical supplies has also hampered the response efforts, with warnings that there is a lack of essential equipment such as trauma kits and blood products.
As resources are stretched, the World Health Organization has dispatched nearly 3 tons of medical supplies to hospitals in Mandalay and Naypyidaw.
In a rare government request for assistance, various countries across the region have pledged support.
China has sent a rescue team of 82 personnel and committed $13.8 million for emergency humanitarian aid.
Additionally, supplies from India, including hygiene kits and food items, have already begun to arrive in Myanmar.
Other nations, including South Korea, the United States, and the European Union, have also announced aid contributions.
As recovery operations continue, the political opposition in Myanmar, represented by the National Unity Government formed by exiled lawmakers, declared a partial ceasefire of two weeks to facilitate humanitarian efforts.
This marks a significant shift in the response from anti-junta factions, traditionally less inclined to collaborate with the military government.
In Thailand, the earthquake's tremors were felt as far away as Bangkok, leading to the collapse of a 30-story construction site, with local authorities reporting at least 17 fatalities and an estimated 83 individuals still unaccounted for.
Rescue operations in Thailand have mobilized significant resources, including heavy machinery and search teams equipped with thermal imaging technology to locate those trapped in the rubble.
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